Case Studies Series (1989–2001): #9 (1990): From Miracle to Crisis: Brazilian Foreign Debt and the Limits of Obligation
Jan 1, 2001
About the Series
The Carnegie Council offers this series of 22 case studies for use in college and university classrooms. Each case presents and analyzes an historical example of an ethical dilemma in international affairs.
This report from the second CEF cohort focuses on the integration of AI into humanitarian response, proposing an ethical framework to respond to these challenges.
Authors Nicholas Bayer, Molly Schaeffer, & Alex Urwin
Delegates from the September 2026 study tour reflect on their visits to Tokyo, Kyoto, and Hiroshima, and how the trip informed their views on ethical leadership.
Velislava Petrova-Chamova, Bulgaria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, discusses why values and interests aren't opposing forces and how pragmatic diplomacy can turn principles into action.